Which stage of Erikson's Psychological Development corresponds to ages 1-3?

The correct stage of Erikson's Psychological Development that corresponds to ages 1-3 is Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. During this critical period, children are beginning to assert their independence and develop a sense of personal autonomy. They start to explore their environment, learn to control their bodily functions, and make choices about their daily activities.

This stage is crucial for fostering a sense of confidence in children. When they are encouraged and supported in their attempts to achieve independence, they develop a strong sense of autonomy. However, if they are overly controlled or criticized, they may start to feel shame and doubt about their ability to succeed, leading to lower self-esteem.

Understanding this stage helps educators and caregivers support the healthy emotional and social development of young children, allowing them to navigate their world with confidence.