Which condition is included under the category of Other Health Impairment (OHI)?

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is classified under Other Health Impairment (OHI) because it impacts a student’s ability to learn and function in the educational environment due to difficulties with attention, hyperactivity, and impulse control. The OHI category includes conditions that affect a child's strength, vitality, or alertness in a way that limits their ability to participate fully in the educational setting. ADHD qualifies under this definition as it often leads to challenges in sustaining attention, following instructions, and regulating behavior, all of which can hinder academic performance.

In contrast, major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and learning disabilities have distinct classifications that do not fall under OHI. For example, learning disabilities are categorized separately because they specifically affect intellectual and academic function rather than being primarily health-related conditions. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for recognizing how different disabilities affect the learning process and the support needed for each type.