Which aspect of Social Cognitive Theory refers to individual characteristics and traits?

The aspect of Social Cognitive Theory that refers to individual characteristics and traits is "Person." This component encompasses the unique attributes, experiences, beliefs, and motivations that each individual possesses, significantly influencing their behavior and learning processes. In this theory, these personal traits interact with environmental factors and behavior in a reciprocal manner, shaping how an individual perceives and reacts to various situations.

The "Person" aspect highlights that understanding an individual’s characteristics, such as self-efficacy, cognitive skills, and emotional responses, is essential for comprehending their learning and behavior in a social context. This interactional perspective emphasizes that individuals are not merely passive learners; rather, their unique traits actively contribute to their engagement and success in learning environments.