What is the primary purpose of special education?

The primary purpose of special education is to provide tailored instructional support for students with disabilities. This approach recognizes that students with disabilities may require specific teaching strategies, resources, and accommodations to meet their unique learning needs. By customizing educational programs, special education aims to maximize student potential and ensure that all students, regardless of their abilities, have access to a free and appropriate public education (FAPE) as mandated by laws such as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).

While recreational activities, gifted education, and assessments play important roles in the broader educational framework, they do not specifically address the unique and diverse needs of students with disabilities in the same way. Special education focuses on enabling these students to thrive academically, socially, and emotionally by addressing their individual challenges and providing necessary supports.