What is the primary challenge associated with dyslexia?

The primary challenge associated with dyslexia is related to impacts on reading ability. Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that primarily affects an individual's ability to process written language, particularly affecting skills such as phonemic awareness, decoding words, and fluency in reading. These challenges can result in difficulty recognizing words quickly, poor spelling, and issues with reading comprehension, which ultimately impede the development of effective reading skills.

While difficulties in writing, struggles with social interactions, and challenges in mathematical reasoning can sometimes accompany dyslexia or result from related issues, they are not the defining characteristics of the condition. The core of dyslexia lies in the difficulties with reading, making it crucial for educators and support systems to focus on reading strategies and interventions tailored to those specific challenges.