What is the focus of a functional curriculum?

A functional curriculum specifically emphasizes the development of practical life skills that are essential for day-to-day living, particularly for students with disabilities. This curriculum is designed to equip students with the skills they need to operate effectively in their community and to achieve greater independence.

While advanced academic skills, college preparation, and standardized test performance are valuable educational goals, they do not align with the primary focus of a functional curriculum. Instead, this curriculum prioritizes real-world applications, such as communication, personal care, social interaction, problem-solving, and vocational skills, which directly contribute to a student's ability to navigate their environment and participate in activities of daily living.