What does "inclusion" mean in the context of special education?

In the context of special education, "inclusion" refers to the practice of educating students with disabilities alongside their typically developing peers in general education classrooms, with the necessary supports and accommodations in place. This approach emphasizes the value of diversity and promotes a sense of belonging and community among all students.

When students with disabilities are educated in general classrooms, they benefit from the social interactions and academic opportunities present in a diverse environment. This model allows educators to differentiate instruction and provide individualized support within the general education setting, rather than isolating students in separate classrooms. Inclusion fosters an understanding of different abilities among all students, encouraging acceptance and cooperation.

The other options indicate practices that do not align with the inclusion model. Educating students in separate classrooms limits their interactions with peers and access to the general education curriculum. Providing the same materials to all students ignores the need for adaptation to meet diverse learning requirements. Lastly, transitioning to general education without support could lead to difficulties for students who may need additional help to succeed in that environment.