According to Maslow, self-actualization is primarily about:

Self-actualization, according to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, primarily refers to the realization of an individual's potential, self-fulfillment, and seeking personal growth and peak experiences. This concept is at the top of Maslow's pyramid, which outlines a progression through different levels of needs.

Once basic physical needs, safety, love and belonging, and esteem needs are met, an individual can pursue self-actualization. This involves engaging in activities that lead to the fulfillment of one’s personal abilities, talents, and capacities. Individuals who achieve self-actualization often experience a greater sense of creativity, authenticity, and purpose, as they align their activities with their true interests and abilities.

The other options focus on specific aspects of human needs or aspirations that do not encompass the broader and deeper quest for personal growth that defines self-actualization. Basic physical needs are foundational and are meant to be satisfied before moving on to higher needs, while financial independence and building social relationships pertain more to esteem and social needs within the hierarchy. Thus, option B encapsulates the essence of self-actualization as it highlights achieving one’s potential and the fulfillment that comes from it.